Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

How do children often learn letter names?

1. By studying grammar rules

2. By engaging in storytelling

3. By singing songs and reciting rhymes

4. By writing letters repeatedly

The correct answer is: By singing songs and reciting rhymes

Children often learn letter names through singing songs and reciting rhymes because these activities are rhythmic and repetitive, making them enjoyable and memorable. Songs and rhymes, such as the classic "ABC" song, provide children with a context in which they can hear and practice letter names in a fun and engaging way. The melodic components and repetition of sounds aid in reinforcing memory, helping children to make connections between letters and their corresponding names. Additionally, these musical activities promote auditory discrimination and phonemic awareness, important skills that contribute to reading readiness. The combination of music and movement associated with this learning strategy also caters to various learning styles, making it an effective approach for many children. While storytelling and writing can also support literacy development, the immediate association of letter names with songs and rhymes stands out as a particularly powerful tool in early childhood education.