Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

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In language development, what do automatic sight words help to facilitate?

Increased analysis of word structures
Immediate understanding of communication
Fluent reading comprehension
Creative writing skills

The correct answer is: Fluent reading comprehension

Automatic sight words are integral to facilitating fluent reading comprehension. These are words that students can recognize instantly without needing to sound them out or analyze their structures. When learners encounter sight words automatically, it allows them to focus on the overall meaning of the text rather than getting bogged down by the decoding process of individual words. As students build a strong foundation of sight word recognition, they can read more smoothly and efficiently, which enhances their ability to comprehend what they are reading. This fluency is crucial, as it supports the cognitive processes involved in understanding complex texts and enables students to engage with the material more deeply. While immediate understanding of communication is essential, it directly ties to the ability to read fluently, making fluent reading comprehension the most accurate choice regarding the role of automatic sight words in language development.