Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

What is referred to as the vowel and any consonant sound that follows the onset?

1. Onset

2. Phoneme

3. Concepts of Print

4. Rime

The correct answer is: Rime

The term that is referred to as the vowel and any consonant sound that follows the onset is called "rime." In phonological awareness, rime is an essential concept that helps understand the structure of syllables. A rime consists of the vowel sound and any additional sounds that might follow it within the same syllable, providing a way to break down and analyze spoken language. For example, in the word "cat," the onset is the consonant sound "c," and the rime is "at." Understanding rime plays a crucial role in phonics instruction, as it allows learners to categorize and manipulate the sounds within words, facilitating reading and spelling skills. The importance of rime extends to various literacy activities, where recognizing and generating rimes are foundational skills for developing phonemic awareness. Other terms mentioned do not capture this specific relationship between the vowel and following consonants. Onset refers specifically to the initial consonant sound or sounds that come before the vowel. Phoneme is a single unit of sound in language but does not represent the combination of vowel and any following consonants. Concepts of Print refer to the understanding of the organization and function of written language, which is a broader literacy development aspect rather than a