Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the ORELA Exam. Review with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ace your licensure test!

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What is the main purpose of informational text?

  1. To narrate personal experiences

  2. To entertain readers with stories

  3. To enlighten readers with facts

  4. To provide creative writing examples

The correct answer is: To enlighten readers with facts

The main purpose of informational text is to enlighten readers with facts. This type of text is designed to convey information and educate the audience on specific topics, including scientific concepts, historical events, and technical processes. Informational texts are grounded in factual information and are intended to enhance the reader’s understanding and knowledge about the subject matter. Unlike narrative texts that focus on storytelling or personal experiences, or creative writing that aims to engage the reader's imagination through vivid descriptions and characters, informational texts prioritize clarity and factual accuracy. They often include features such as headings, subheadings, graphs, charts, and indexes to help readers locate information quickly and easily.